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Question 1:

  • A square loop of side 2a, and carrying current I, is kept in XZ plane with its centre at origin. A long wire carrying the same current I is placed parallel to the z-axis and passing through the point (0, b, 0), (b >> a). The magnitude of the torque on the loop about z-axis is given by

  • A)

    μ 0 I 2 a 2 2 π b \frac{{\ \mu}_{0}I^{2}a^{2}}{2\pi b}

    B)

    μ 0 I 2 a 3 2 π b 2 \frac{{\ \mu}_{0}I^{2}a^{3}}{2\pi b^{2}}

    C)

    2 μ 0 I 2 a 2 π b \frac{2{\ \mu}_{0}I^{2}a^{2}}{\pi b}

    D)

    2 μ 0 I 2 a 3 π b 2 \frac{2{\ \mu}_{0}I^{2}a^{3}}{\pi b^{2}}

    Answer:

    Solution:

    Given: Edge length of a square loop kept in X Z XZ plane with its centre at origin is 2 a 2a ,

    current through the loop is I,

    current through a wire kept parallel to z z axis at ( 0 , b , 0 ) (0,\text{\ }b,0) is also I , b > > a I,b > > a .

    To find: τ \tau , the magnitude of torque on the square loop about the z z axis.

    As b > > a b > > a , the distance between the wire and the square loop is b b .

    Magnitude of magnetic field due to the wire at the location of square loop:

    B = μ 0 I 2 π b B = \frac{\mu_{0}I}{2\pi b}

    Magnetic moment of the square loop:

    M = I ( 2 a ) 2 M = I(2a)^{2}

    Torque on the square loop

    τ = M B s i n θ = I ( 2 a ) 2 μ 0 I 2 π b s i n 90 \tau = MBsin\theta = I(2a)^{2}\frac{\mu_{0}I}{2\pi b}sin90

    τ = 2 μ 0 I 2 a 2 π b \tau = \frac{2\mu_{0}I^{2}a^{2}}{\pi b}

    Prev Exam(s):

    JEE MAIN

    - 2020

    , 6 Sep Shift-02

    Chapter:

    MAGNETIC EFFECTS OF CURRENT (MEC)

    Question Level:

    L3

    Tags:

    • MAGNETIC EFFECTS OF CURRENT (MEC)
    • PHYSICS
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